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By Randy Vogel

Last March my wife, Marcelle, and I had the opportunity to travel to Moscow. Professionally and personally I consider this to be a highlight of my career and a lifetime Kodak moment.

     I was invited to attend the performance of the 200-year-old Kuban Cossack Choir at the sold-out Kremlin Palace for a special performance celebrating the birthday of Victor Zakharchenko, considered by the Russian people to be a cultural icon (as a side note, following this performance the choir performed for Presidents Bush and Putin). Fortunately, the schedule permitted us to attend additional performances. We went to the famous Tchaikovsky Moscow School of Music where we heard the Moscow Philhar monic perform in the 130-year-old Main Hall playing the Great Russian music of Rachmaninov. We then went to see the Bolshoi Ballet, one of the most famous
companies world-wide, in their new home at the New Bolshoi Theatre. Each theatre had a unique atmosphere and individual characteristics. This was truly a remark-able experience and there are many things that stand out.

Russian Gems
There is an amazing quality about these institutions in that each venue has a social, political, and historical tie to the past, present, and future cultural climate of Moscow.

     The State Kremlin Palace is formerly the Kremlin Palace of Congresses, a large modern building inside the Moscow Kremlin. Opened in 1962 during the height of the Cold War and under the personal insistence of Nikita Khrushchev, it was a contemporary arena for Communist Party meetings. The building is a modern glass and concrete design and nearly half of it is submerged under- ground. Now it is used for official and popular concerts.

     The Moscow Conservatory is a prominent music school in Russia. It was co-founded in 1866. At its opening, Tchaikovsky was appointed professor of theory and harmony. Since 1940, the conservatory has borne Tchaikovsky’s name.

     The New Bolshoi Theatre, arguably the most famous theatre in Russia, sits adjacent to the original and was completed in an astounding six months. It is a fully modern theatre whose design reflects the original architecture of its sister venue. The Bolshoi was established in 1824 and located in Theatre Square. At the present, the large hall is undergoing major renovation and will be reopened in 2009.

     I do not know what security was like in Russian theaters prior to the terrorist situation in a Moscow theater in 2002, but this trip proved that all of these venues have developed sophisticated processes that minimize the patron discomfort. At all three venues, security was checked and patrons passed through a screening system. The whole process took less than a minute or two per patron, no one complained and everyone knew the drill.

     Additionally, due to multiple reasons including security, heavy coats are not permitted in the theater. All heavy coats are brought to coatrooms; coats do not fill empty seats or laps. Because I have worked in the south where winter jackets are rarely worn for an extended period of time, I can honestly tell you that I have never seen such large coatrooms. The Kremlin coatroom was larger than the square footage of the lobby of my current theater!

     How would your patrons feel if they had to buy a show program? In theaters across the U.S. our patrons expect to have a program provided to them, but the theaters in Russia sell the programs. For patrons who did not purchase a program at the Moscow Philharmonic each work was introduced and explained. Naturally, the purchased programs still had advertising. We paid anywhere from $1 US to $5US. Could this be a future revenue center for our venues?

Comparing and Contrasting
The audiences were very enthusiastic and the performances were all sold-out. But
house management has many of the same issues that we have in our U.S. theaters. The U.S. does not have the exclusive on the “Great Technology Theater Plague.” Similar issues such as cellular phones and cameras are addressed through signage and announcements. Photography was also rampant and is an obvious issue at the Bolshoi Ballet. But, like many tourists visiting the venue, I must admit that both Marcelle and I broke the rules and took pictures of the performances for our family scrapbook.

     The phenomenon in the United States of our audiences dressing more casually is not isolated. When Marcelle and I were invited to a performance and jubilee we expected a dressy evening and we had numerous discussions about what to wear with our host and between ourselves. Ultimately, we overdressed. The audience dressed for comfort and enjoyment. We found this to be the case at other performances as well.

     My final observation is one that I think all of us need to be aware of. Venue signage and staff, including box office, either were in or spoke Russian only. I realize that I was visiting a foreign country, but I would have appreciated if one person could help us. It would have been nice to find the restrooms without hunting for them. I would suspect venues in cities such as New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Miami, that have more non-English speaking audiences (other than Spanish), experience this issue to a greater degree than in Mesa. We ensure that we have staff that speaks Spanish, but I doubt that we could regularly translate other languages to help patrons.

     Russia was truly fascinating. As a manager I can draw from my experiences to better understand at least how venues in other countries operate. As a manager, I highly recommend that if you get the opportunity to visit another country, make sure that you experience as much of the culture as you can. I know that this experience will help me do my job better.
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Randy Vogel is assistant director-theaters and operations at the Mesa Arts Center in Mesa, Arizona. Contact him at randall.vogel@mesaartscenter.com.
 

 
 

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